Day 61
October 8, 1995
With daylight, we can see the details of our desert surrounding. Pack up our camp and push the bikes back to the road and head west. According to the map, we will have to travel 40 kilometres to reach the first town; that will be our lunch. No breakfast today.
Along the way, a handful of dump trucks pass us; we speculate they're carrying ore from mines in the mountains ahead. Other than that, the place is completely desolate. The going is slow on this road, and a little tough on the ass with the constant bumping and jolting. The bikes have front suspension forks, which absorb every hit the road can deliver, leaving us to bash down the road at a fast clip despite the rocky, undulating surface. I pledge my next bicycle adventure will be on a full-suspension bike.
By noon, we catch sight of some kind of small building along the road in the distance, guessing it must be the town on the map. We arrive at it only to find a storage house for ore and coal. A man there examines our map and tells us to continue west to reach the town.
By three o'clock we've traveled seventy kilometres and no sight of any town. The road is occasionally severed by washouts. To our left -- south -- are the Qilian and Altun mountains, beyond them the Tibetan Plateau. To our right is a smaller chain of mountains. Somewhere ahead is the Lop Nor Desert, China's nuclear weapons testing area.
We feel extremely frustrated with our condition. Why hasn't there been a town? Each of our maps says there would be one just 40 kilometres down this road, and we've already come over seventy kilometres.
If the maps aren't right about this town, will they be right about anything ahead? Can we afford to count on them? We haven't seen a single truck since the storage house; they apparently go elsewhere.
We've come a long distance and still not had a meal. By this point in the ride, both of us are pretty lean. Cycling over 4,000 kilometres will do that to a person. That length of training also results in some seriously efficient leg muscles. Even the smallest morsel of calories can be translated directly into power.
But that notwithstanding, we are hungry. And one of us has a metabolism from hell. Calories are key. Dipping into our snack provisions and water, we consider our options: forward into uncertainty or back to the truck stop at the turnoff for 313.
We chalk the absence of the town up to a glitch in the map and decide to continue, convinced that we'll come to a town, even if it takes until tomorrow.
By 3 o'clock we catch sight of a slight oddity in the landscape along the foot of the mountains to our right -- north. As we get closer and closer, we discover the oddity is in fact a grove of trees. "That can only be one thing," we conclude.
We part ways with him and head down to the oasis, 15 kilometres off the main road. It is kept alive by an irrigation ditch carrying water across the desert from the Qilian Mountains to the south. The oasis is a commune of about 300 people, with a kitchen and store and a couple of extra rooms for visitors.
We have dinner in the kitchen and learn more about the road west: another 70 kilometres west will be a turnoff for an oasis called Nan An Ban, 21 kilometres off the road. Nan An Ban is in the Qilian Mountains and it is a Kazakh village. It is near the border with Xinjiang, and it is the last village on 313; west of it the road disappears.
With this in mind, we decide to at least cycle to that village and then make a final decision about 313 based on the information we get from people in Nan An Ban. At night we visit the store and relive it of canned meat, dried instant noodle, lots of candy and some other delicacies in preparation for tomorrow's ride to the border of Xinjiang.
Day 62
October 9, 1995
Just as they'd told us, there is nothing out here. We cycle all morning and take a break for lunch. A truck comes along and we flag it down to see who it is and ask some questions. The driver and his passengers get out for a chat with us. They speak an unintelligible Central Asian language, and their features are more like my own than Chinese: they are Kazakh ethnicity.
They tell us about a Kazakh village at the very end of this road. Just turn left toward the mountains when we hit a junction; we should be able to reach it today.
Yes! We finally feel like we are in Central Asia.
We cycle all afternoon and discuss our situation. Although everyone so far has told us not to continue west on this road, we are inclined to talk ourselves into it. One reason is the police: out here on this abandoned route, we know we could cycle well into Xinjiang without the slightest possibility of being arrested or hassled in any way.
During the first couple thousand kilometres of our journey, we've had several run-ins with the cops because we've cycled in areas closed to foreigners, although we had no way of knowing so. After paying several hundred dollars in cumulative fines and enduring "house arrests" and hair-raising midnight runs from the cops, we've learned to be extra cautious about the police, and we've learned how to avoid them: we've made it all the way through Gansu Province without a single run-in with the men in green.
Another reason for continuing in this direction is time: it is already mid-October and we have over a thousand kilometres to go to reach our destination, Kashgar. That means weather is closing in on us, not to mention the expiry of my visa and Brice's date with a Fulbright fellowship in December.
So there are reasons to go forward, but how to rationalize it? No problem -- if you want to do something, you can come up with plenty of reasons why it's possible. We figure we can go for three days on one supply of food and water. If the road absolutely turns to sand, we can push the bikes through it for an entire day if need be.
Our success thus far in the journey across the mainland of China is a two-sided coin. On one hand, it has hardened us in a big way; we are disciplined in the extreme and ready to look adversity in the face. But that confidence makes us cocky and liable to overestimate our own abilities.
Another way to rationalize contradicting the message everyone is giving us is to belittle the messengers. "They simply don't go that direction," we say. "So they really don't know what's out there."
In fact, in order to succeed in the journey thus far, we've had to make it a rule to take people's warnings with a grain of salt. If we'd listened to every person who said we couldn't get somewhere or take a particular route, we never would have made it this far. That's for sure. So, we decide the same rule should hold in this case. Granted, the stakes are a little higher.
Another problem: the maps. How can we trust them, given the fact that they indicate a half dozen towns along this road, not one of which exists? They don't indicate the one oasis that does exist. The only thing they are right about is the Kazakh village and the road 313, itself. Solving this problem will depend upon the response we get from the Kazakhs. Surely someone there can tell us what lay ahead.
By the end of the afternoon we come to the intersection; there can be no mistake about it. We head off the main road south to Nan An Ban, the Kazakh village. Each kilometre has a kilometre marker: 1, 2, 3, ... It is here that we catch glimpse of our first wildlife: camels. There are camels leisurely grazing about the area to the left and right of us. What a sight. And it accords with the fact that our route -- 313 -- bisects China's only camel preserve, in the Altun Mountains.
At kilometre marker 15 the same truck we saw earlier comes behind us on its way to the village and pulls over in front of us. They tell us we will reach their town at kilometre marker 21, and they leave us. By kilometre marker 20, there is still no sign of a village, just some destroyed rows of structures awkwardly placed in the mountains.
At this point the spam-like tinned meat I dropped in my belly at noon is making me nauseous and generally ready to be off the bike. "I'm at the end of my rope," I tell Brice. "It was the spam."
It is literally not until you hit the 21-kilometre marker that you come into view of Nan An Ban, hidden as it is in the Qilian Mountains. Arriving in this village, our first priority is food -- if we are going to head out into the Lop Nor desert tomorrow, we'll need to do so on the strongest foundation of calories we can possibly consume. There will be no skipping dinner tonight, and there will be no second-rate dinners; success demands it.
We find the store in this village and begin with some refreshers -- sodas and jars of preserved oranges. People are gathering around us, and one man has invited us to his home for dinner. Unfortunately, I don't realize we've been invited to dinner, and squander the time drinking my soda and resting, the man waiting for us all the while. He eventually disappears, and we miss the boat.
The manager of the village guest dormitory offers to set us up with some instant noodle, but that won't do, and Brice plays a key role in insisting that it won't suffice. Tonight we'll have to go beg, and that's what we do. We have no choice. We find a suitable home and knock on the door. They invite us in and agree to feed us.
They are making lamb stew and have a huge basket full of deep-fried biscuits. We eat a generous amount of each. We also take the opportunity to ask about the road into Xinjiang -- can we do it? "Nobody goes that way," our host says. "The road has been abandoned for years. You have to go back to Aksay in Qinghai Province and that way."
Yeah, yeah, we say. But -- just for the sake of discussion -- if we did take 313 west into the desert, how far along would be the first sign of life? Our host speculates it would be a place called Xorkol, clearly marked on the map, though of no larger size than all the other stealth towns on the maps. His elderly father comes home, and we put the same question forward. With greater confidence than his son, the old man says we can bet on the place called Xorkol.
"Are you going to take a gun?" the younger of the two asks. Gun? What for? "There are wolves out there. Mountain lions." We laugh off the warning, though it sends a slight chill down our spines. To begin preparing for the trip, we ask if we can take a load of the biscuits; they gladly give us a large bag of them.
Back at the dormitory, we get out the maps and put the same question to the manager. He agrees there'll be people at Xorkol, and we'll probably see shepherds before that, just a hundred kilometres west of Nan An Ban. Perhaps feeling ashamed that he's asked us to eat instant noodles for dinner, the man invites us to have breakfast in his home the next morning, an appointment which earns him the moniker "benefactor."
That night we go to bed with the decision made: the next day we'll cross into Xinjiang, westbound on 313, into the wide expanse of the Lop Nor. Xorkol is less than 300 kilometres away -- we can take enough food and water for three days. We will not even have to cycle a hundred kilometres a day. We plan to have a good breakfast tomorrow, then stop in the store for more food provisions, and head out.
She explains that the village leaders brought the people here in 1950 during a period of war. It was hidden and safe from the turmoil rocking Xinjiang at the time. It is indeed secluded.
We collect another bag of biscuits, and Brice goes to the post office while I fill the water bladders from the official's supply -- delicious mountain water. We rendezvous at the general store to stock up on more food: big cookie-like things and lots of candy. We also wait for the post office to open, watching a camel-mounted postal worker arrive shortly after we do.
By now it is getting to be late morning, so we decide to wait for the canteen to open, and take advantage of a big bowl of noodles we can get there. While there, an old woman offers to bring us steamed buns to take on the road. We latch onto the idea and ask for ten of them. We set off at 1 pm but make good time.
I am so charged up I can barely stand the excitement of it. What a great adventure: heading into the unknown, but full of confidence, and hardened with experience and some of the best equipment imaginable. The bikes are strong and light carbon-fibre models made by GIANT in Taiwan.
At one point in the late afternoon I turn around to check out where we've come from, and am stunned with the distance one can see out here. Incredible! The whole expanse of desert unfolds before me, lined up against the Qilian Mountains. Nightfall comes at km marker 408 -- we expect the shepherds at 412. So we eat a bit. Despite our intense hunger, we eat modestly, just to play it safe: steamed bun, biscuit, cookie and candy.
If we had examined the map more carefully, we wouldn't have been so surprised to find that the road climbs into the mountains, following a dry river bed -- too sandy and rocky to ride on, especially by moonlight. So we push the bikes km after km.
"I'm at the end of my rope," Brice says, though not insisting we stop. I also think we might as well call it a day ... there are no signs of any shepherds or the
run-down buildings the old man told us to expect. We find a sandy rut up a ravine, but the wind eventually blows down it, just as hard as in the dry river bed. Very cold. I do not sleep much at all.
After several more kilometres, more bowls and no hint of humanity, the expression of heightened expectation gradually leaves our faces, replaced by a grim foreboding. We've eaten the majority of our provisions -- as planned -- and drank a lot of our water supply. We need that town. It represents our salvation.
"Look around, man," Brice says. "There isn't going to be any town up here." The words are blasphemy. In my refusal to accept such an outcome, I resent his outlook and put it down to alarmism. But Brice sees there will be no salvation up here at 3,000 metres, and looks ahead to some possible ramifications. "My dad is a park ranger," he says. "He's pulled corpses out of situations like this before. Well, there are no park rangers up here! Nobody knows we're here! There isn't any registration book up here." Refusing to accept such a reality, I try to argue that he is wrong -- the place will probably be just over the "next horizon."
By 3:30, we cross a horizon that reveals a glimmer of a structure in the far distance. "That must be the outskirts of Xorkol!" I exclaim. "Look at that structure!"
In stiff winds, uphill and with flagging energy, we press forward full of hope, but gradually realize it isn't going to be much of a structure. "Oh, man," Brice says. "I don't want to die up here. I've got too much left to do! I've got a Fulbright. Leanne. Mick. It's way too early."
We reach the structure: a collapsed house, yet again. Its walls and roof are collapsed; trash and even clothes are strewn about. I take the opportunity to answer nature's call. Emerging from a corner of the house, I am grabbed by Brice's words. "I think this is it, man," he says. "See that road?" he asks, pointing to a faint track leading south from us, directly to the mountains. "It's right here on the map -- a junction at Xorkol." He is right. "Notice how the road (313 -- our road) swings north a little bit ahead?" he asks, comparing the map to what we can see of the road west of us. His analysis is hard to fault, difficult as it might be to accept.
"Maybe," I say. "But maybe it's just over that next horizon? Anyway, we've got to check. Can you imagine how cold it's going to be tonight? Why spend the night here if there's shelter and food just a few kilometres away? We've got enough daylight left to at least go check." He agrees, and we set off uphill for the next ridge. It is tough going -- low energy, high winds. There are a number of false summits. Disappointment after disappointment. Under these circumstances, you cannot suffice with a 50-metre horizon -- you want to go on until you get a view of the big picture. But the reality is beginning to sink in, and I begin to reassess the chances of finding something over the "next horizon."
Guessing that we may end up stuck with three more days of cycling -- without food -- my mind turns to conservation of energy. "There's no need for both of us to check this out," I tell Brice. I want to save as many calories as possible. "Why don't I cycle ahead? I'll come back and tell you what I find." Brice reluctantly agrees, and I press forward. False horizon follows false horizon. I reach a horizon just to find it lead to another horizon -- not a view. Each time I say to myself, "Okay -- that next horizon is the last horizon I'm cycling to -- just one more!" and each time, I'd break that pledge and cycle to another. But the sun is plunging behind the mountains, just off to the left. Dominating the scene in that direction is a huge, white, cold mountain summit. The sun takes a frozen colour in its presence. As the afternoon retains less and less light, the wind picks up, freezes, and blows stronger in my face.
I have to collect every ounce of willpower I can muster to find the energy to move the bike forward to the next horizon. "Please, God," I plead. "Let there be a town up here!" I start doing deals. "If there's a town up here, I will be the most ardent spreader of your word. I will be irreversibly aware of your greatness. I will come back to the flock!"
It dawns on me that I've been separated from Brice for over an hour. "Might he suspect I've abandoned him?" I wonder. I've got more water than he does. "Could he think that I think, 'Only one of us is going to survive -- it's going to be me'?" With these ugly thoughts occurring to me, and the cold chilling my body, I want to turn around and cycle downhill to Brice immediately, the wind at my back. I look ahead: 100 or so meters to the next horizon. "One more horizon," I say.
That horizon reveals a wide expanse of high-altitude plain, bordered on the far edge by a soaring chain of mountains, covered in white. The road disappears into the plain; how it will pass through that range of mountains is beyond me. But one thing is clear: there are no towns up here. It is a scene of frozen hell, and, for us, a sure road to ruin. I don't need much time to ponder it, and the frozen wind urges me to make haste. I turn the bike around and bomb down the road, covering great distances in fleeting moments.
Closer to the bottom, I spot Brice on his bike, heading uphill toward me. He has been carefully studying the maps, but was chilled to the bone just sitting there, and had to get on the bike to stay warm. I reach him in jig time. "That way's suicide!" I scream to him over the gale-force winds. "Nothing but higher mountains and snow! We've got to go back to that house for the night, and head south on that road in the morning!" He takes my word for it, and we bomb back to the destroyed husk of a house, with light fading fast.
It is too cold to do anything but get immediately into the bags, but first we have to find protection from the wind. We pick out a wall, and start clearing the debris underneath it. Included are full sets of discarded clothing and even shoes. Just beyond the walls are several graves, mounds of rock, some of them obviously quite shallow and hastily dug. Whereas the day before they presented a curiosity, they are now a horrid scene. We clear out the space and put our plastic sheet down and then our sleeping bags, and get in. Every piece of clothing is on, and it is still cold. Brice recommends dropping the Ultrafleece trousers a little lower around the waist in order to use the bottom of the legs to wrap around the feet. It works. Without question, we owe our lives to the Ultrafleece gear and sleeping bags. Though I've hardly slept in two days, I can't sleep now, either. We have a lot of thinking to do. We assess our circumstances.
--> Are we really where we think we are? i.e. is the map right? Even if it is, are we still on 313? The road markers totally switched before noon the previous day; and they disappear altogether beyond this structure. How can we count on the fact we are even on the right road?
--> The road south is a giant question mark. If the road we looked at was the one on the map, it ostensibly would link-up with the main route through the region, about 40 kilometres south of us. Surely, we could find traffic on that road. The sinister aspect is the fact that the road seemed to practically disappear when it hits the mountain slope to our south; we spotted only a little fragment of it on the hillside. What if there really isn't a road up there -- or one so marginal that we lose it -- and wind up wandering hopelessly in the Altun Mountains? If the lack of food and water don't kill us, the weather will.
--> The road west seemingly leads to peril. I have seen the high mountains and snow covering them. If we go that direction, we won't necessarily be able to survive a night up there.
We discuss these things and tentatively decide to go south -- it seems like the quickest way out, and it won't put us up against the horror I've seen on the higher plain the day before; that is a mental obstacle I can scarcely overcome.
As I listen to Brice snore, I go over the options again in my head, waiting to hear a movement to indicate he is awake, or semi-awake. Before dawn, he rustles, and I take the opportunity. "Brice. I've been thinking. Why don't we just cycle back east to the shepherds? We know the way; there will be no surprises. Sure, we'd have to spend another night out, but we could be there in two days. And the wind would be at our backs. And it would be downhill. But most importantly, it would mean almost certain survival."
I personally don't prefer this option -- going east -- I favour going south. It's not that I have a death wish; I just think we can get out of this predicament without having to backtrack. I never doubted that we could survive for several days without food -- the limiting factor was water, and we still have enough for three days with strict rationing.
Brice also doesn't like the eastern option. He can't bear the idea of going all the way back. What it would cost us in time and effort was unthinkable. It would mean going all the way back to Aksay and west on the main route -- 315. But there's no way we can afford such a detour time-wise, so it would require putting us and the bikes on a bus from Aksay to Ruoqiang in Xinjiang, the first sizable town on our current route. That's not the way we travel.
Since neither of us favours going east, the choice is south or west.
The key question: which of the several "towns" marked on the map are real? Brice had studied the maps carefully that afternoon as I cycled to the last horizon. He observes the following about the route west -- assuming we are actually on route 313:
--> In 60 kilometres, the road will rise to a 3,300-metre pass and thereafter quickly lose elevation, dropping back down to the Lop Nor Desert.
--> One map indicates we'll hit a water spring at 90 kilometres; this map has correctly indicated the water spring at the shepherds.
--> Though there are many towns indicated on the maps, the nearest living town is going to be in the desert, either: Ruoqiang, a sure bet judging from its size on the map, reachable in four days; or Miran, reachable in three days. One map indicates a site of archaeological interest at Miran, and all the maps show a stream that feeds the oasis, raising the chances that it is a living oasis. Hence, going west will mean salvation in at most four days, and perhaps in three.
The down-side is what I saw the day before: the mountains. Will the pass be snowed-in? Can we cross it and descend a considerable distance down the other side in one day? We can't afford to be caught up there at nightfall.
--> Going south could mean salvation in as little as 40 kilometres -- where that route will intersect the main route, 315, according to the map. The down-side is the road, which looked damned sketchy from here. Can we trust it?
This discussion is all based on Brice's recollection of the maps, since it is still pitch dark and impossible to check the maps. They will be consulted at first light, and we'll have to take another gander at the road south, and make a call. Either way, time will be of the essence.
Brice presses the illuminator on his wristwatch: 5:30 am. We lay in our bags, shivering and waiting for dawn.
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